The drawing depicts the artist in his old age, probably in his late sixties. The exact date of Hieronymus Bosch's birth is questionable but it's thought to have been around 1450 due to a hand drawn portrait (possibly a self-portrait) produced just before Bosch's death in 1516. Bosch's father, Anthonius van Aken, is known to have worked as an artistic adviser to the Brotherhood of Our Lady which was one of several groups devoted to the worship of the Virgin during the late middle ages. Bosch's grandfather, Jan van Aken, was a painter who had five sons, four of whom went on to become artists. Bosch's ancestors had settled in the Dutch city in the late 14th or early 15th century and their family name, Van Aken, implies that they originated from the German town of Aachen. Upon his death Hieronymus Bosch was an internationally renowned artist whose works were celebrated and listed in the inventories of noble families of the Netherlands, Austria and Spain.Įarly years: Hieronymus Bosch was born Jeroen Anthoniszoon van Aken but took his name from the place he lived and worked, 's-Hertogenbosch, commonly referred to as 'Den Bosch'. Today there are around 25 definitive paintings attributed to the Bosch. Due to the fact that the artist signed just seven of his works, it is unclear how many paintings he actually created during his career and many that were assigned to him are now questionable. He painted several altarpieces for the Brotherhood for the Cathedral of Saint John's in s-Hertogenbosch but all of these are now lost. Bosch was born and lived his whole life in s-Hertogenbosch, near Antwerp and he belonged to the Brotherhood of Our Lady, a religious sect comprising 40 influential citizens of 's-Hertogenbosch, and 7,000 other members from across Europe. Both wonderful and terrifying, Bosch's works were unforgettably brash and his technique remains unmatched to this day. An eccentric artist, many of his paintings focused on the torments of hell and his later works in particular were highly original and sometimes offered a literal translation of verbal metaphors set out in the Bible. Relying heavily on symbolism and working fluidly, Bosch created artworks that expressed the social and political turmoil of the era. His work used vivid imagery to depict moral and religious ideas and stories, and he set himself apart from his contemporaries with the disturbing detail of his panel pictures. Hieronymus Bosch was an Early Netherlandish artist who dedicated his life to producing works that broke away from traditional Flemish painting.
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